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SayPro Create 100 technical challenges around AI and machine learning
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Here are 100 technical challenges centered around AI and Machine Learning, designed to test and improve skills in various aspects of the field:
Data Collection & Preprocessing
- Implement a data pipeline for collecting real-time data from social media APIs (Twitter, Facebook).
- Build a custom web scraper to gather data from a dynamic website.
- Handle missing data by implementing different imputation techniques (mean, median, mode, KNN).
- Clean and preprocess a large dataset of text (remove stopwords, punctuation, and handle tokenization).
- Extract features from raw text data using TF-IDF and Word2Vec.
- Normalize and standardize numerical features in a dataset with mixed data types (numerical, categorical).
- Perform data augmentation for image data using techniques like rotation, flipping, and scaling.
- Build a pipeline to detect and handle outliers using statistical methods and machine learning models.
- Preprocess time-series data by handling resampling, missing values, and anomalies.
- Handle imbalanced datasets using techniques like SMOTE or under-sampling.
Supervised Learning
- Implement a logistic regression model to classify binary outcomes and evaluate its performance.
- Build a decision tree classifier and visualize the decision boundaries.
- Train a random forest model for multi-class classification and optimize it using grid search.
- Train and fine-tune a gradient boosting model (e.g., XGBoost or LightGBM).
- Develop a KNN classifier and analyze the effect of different values of K on model accuracy.
- Train a support vector machine (SVM) for classification tasks and experiment with different kernels.
- Apply a Naive Bayes classifier to text classification using bag-of-words features.
- Implement a linear regression model for predicting housing prices, and evaluate using RMSE.
- Build a neural network for image classification using a simple feedforward architecture.
- Evaluate a model’s performance using cross-validation and hyperparameter tuning.
Unsupervised Learning
- Implement K-means clustering and evaluate the optimal number of clusters using the elbow method.
- Apply hierarchical clustering and visualize the dendrogram.
- Use DBSCAN to perform density-based clustering and explain its advantages over K-means.
- Build a PCA model for dimensionality reduction and visualize the explained variance ratio.
- Perform anomaly detection on a dataset using Isolation Forest.
- Use Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) to cluster data and compare with K-means.
- Implement t-SNE for visualizing high-dimensional data and explore how perplexity affects the output.
- Build an autoencoder to compress and reconstruct data for anomaly detection.
- Use agglomerative clustering and apply it to a dataset of customer segmentation.
- Explore feature extraction techniques for time-series data using unsupervised learning.
Deep Learning
- Build a convolutional neural network (CNN) for image classification and apply it to the CIFAR-10 dataset.
- Implement a simple recurrent neural network (RNN) for text sequence prediction.
- Develop a deep learning model using LSTMs to predict stock prices based on historical data.
- Train a generative adversarial network (GAN) to generate synthetic images.
- Implement transfer learning using a pre-trained CNN model (e.g., VGG16 or ResNet) for a new image classification task.
- Build a reinforcement learning model to train an agent to play a game like Tic-Tac-Toe or chess.
- Implement a self-organizing map (SOM) for clustering and dimensionality reduction.
- Train a model with TensorFlow or PyTorch to perform semantic segmentation of images.
- Design a deep Q-network (DQN) for an agent to learn optimal actions in a simulated environment.
- Train a sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) model for machine translation tasks.
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
- Build a text classification model using bag-of-words or TF-IDF.
- Create a named entity recognition (NER) model to identify people, organizations, and locations in text.
- Build a chatbot using deep learning, trained on a specific domain (e.g., customer service).
- Implement a sentiment analysis model to classify customer reviews as positive or negative.
- Train a topic modeling model (e.g., LDA) to discover themes in a collection of documents.
- Implement word embeddings (Word2Vec, GloVe) to convert words into vector representations.
- Use BERT for fine-tuning a sentiment analysis task on a custom dataset.
- Create a text summarization model that extracts the key points from a long document.
- Build a question-answering system using transformer models like BERT or GPT.
- Implement text generation using an LSTM or GPT-based model to create coherent paragraphs of text.
Computer Vision
- Create an object detection system using YOLO or Faster R-CNN to detect objects in images.
- Build a facial recognition system using deep learning and OpenCV.
- Implement an image segmentation task using U-Net for medical image analysis.
- Use transfer learning to fine-tune a pre-trained model (e.g., VGG16, ResNet) for a specific image classification problem.
- Design an image captioning model that generates captions for images using CNNs and RNNs.
- Train a model to identify handwritten digits using the MNIST dataset with a CNN.
- Implement a style transfer model that applies the artistic style of one image to another image.
- Build an image super-resolution model to upscale low-resolution images using deep learning.
- Implement an emotion recognition model using facial features in images and videos.
- Create a real-time object tracking system using deep learning techniques for video streams.
Time-Series Analysis
- Build a time-series forecasting model using ARIMA or SARIMA for predicting future sales data.
- Use an LSTM network for predicting the future values of a time-series dataset.
- Implement a Prophet model for time-series forecasting and apply it to sales data.
- Detect anomalies in time-series data using autoencoders and visualize the results.
- Build a machine learning model to predict electricity demand based on historical data.
- Create a multi-step time-series forecasting model that predicts several time steps in the future.
- Apply Fourier transforms to analyze and visualize the frequency components of a time-series.
- Use Kalman filters for filtering and predicting noise in time-series data.
- Build a model to predict stock prices based on historical time-series data and technical indicators.
- Implement time-series clustering to group similar trends using techniques like DTW (Dynamic Time Warping).
Reinforcement Learning
- Train a Q-learning agent to navigate a simple gridworld environment.
- Implement a policy gradient method for continuous action space in a reinforcement learning task.
- Build a reinforcement learning agent to play the game of Pong using a neural network-based Q-learning.
- Design a deep reinforcement learning agent to control a robot in a simulated environment.
- Create a multi-agent reinforcement learning system for collaborative problem-solving.
- Train an agent using Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) to navigate a maze.
- Use actor-critic methods to solve a continuous control problem in reinforcement learning.
- Implement a Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) for decision-making in board games like chess or Go.
- Build an agent using DDPG (Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient) to solve an exploration problem.
- Experiment with A3C (Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic) in a multi-threaded environment.
Ethics & Bias in AI
- Detect bias in a machine learning model using fairness metrics and explainability tools.
- Implement a model fairness mitigation technique such as adversarial debiasing or reweighting.
- Evaluate the ethical implications of using facial recognition technology in public spaces.
- Design an explainable AI (XAI) model for decision-making in healthcare applications.
- Create a tool to audit AI models for fairness and accountability in lending or hiring processes.
- Explore adversarial attacks on a deep learning model and implement defenses against them.
- Analyze a model’s explainability using LIME or SHAP to evaluate predictions on sensitive data.
- Develop a method to test the robustness of a machine learning model in real-world environments.
- Assess the environmental impact of training large-scale AI models and propose energy-efficient solutions.
- Ensure privacy-preserving machine learning by implementing differential privacy techniques.
AI Optimization & Scalability
- Implement model compression techniques to reduce the size of deep learning models without sacrificing performance.
- Parallelize a training loop for large datasets to improve computational efficiency.
- Optimize a machine learning model using hyperparameter tuning techniques like Random Search or Bayesian Optimization.
- Scale machine learning models for deployment on distributed systems or cloud platforms.
- Use model quantization to speed up inference time for deploying models on mobile devices.
- Develop an auto-scaling pipeline for serving AI models in a cloud environment like AWS or Google Cloud.
- Implement multi-GPU training to accelerate the training of deep learning models on large datasets.
- Use federated learning to train models across decentralized data without compromising privacy.
- Implement an online learning model that adapts to new data as it arrives over time.
- Build an automated system for monitoring model performance in production and triggering re-training when necessary.
These challenges span across the entire AI and machine learning lifecycle, from data collection and preprocessing to model deployment and ethics, providing a comprehensive set of tasks to tackle in this exciting field.
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